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Luis Sepúlveda was a Chilean writer, film director, journalist & political activist.He studied theatre production at the National University. In 1969, Sepúlveda was given a five-year scholarship lớn continue his drama studies at the Moscow University, but it was withdrawn after five months on tài khoản of "misconduct" (he attended a các buổi party with a Politburo Officer"s Wife, which was considered high ofense).Luis Sepúlveda was politically active first as a leader of the student movement & in the Salvador Allende administration in the department of cultural affairs where he was in charge of a series of cheap editions of classics for the general public. He also acted as a mediator between the government và Chilean companies.After the Chilean coup of 1973 which brought lớn power General Augusto Pinochet he was jailed for two-and-a-half years và then obtained a conditional release through the efforts of the German branch of Amnesty International và was kept under house arrest.He managed lớn escape & went underground for nearly a year. With the help of a friend who was head of the Alliance française in Valparaíso he set up a drama group that became the first cultural focus of resistance. He was rearrested & given a life sentence (later reduced to twenty-eight years) for treason and subversion.The German section of Amnesty International intervened again & his prison sentence was commuted khổng lồ eight years of exile, và in 1977 he left Chile to lớn fly to Sweden where he was supposed lớn teach Spanish literature. At the first stopover in Buenos Aires he escaped và managed lớn enter Uruguay. Because the political situations in both Argentina and Uruguay were similar to those in his trang chủ country, Sepúlveda went lớn São Paulo in Brazil và then lớn Paraguay. He had khổng lồ leave again because of the local regime & finally settled in Quito in Ecuador guest of his friend Jorge Enrique Adoum. He directed the Alliance Française theatre, founded a theatrical company and took part in a UNESCO expedition lớn assess the impact of colonization on the Shuar Indians.During the expedition he shared the life of the Shuars for seven months & came to an understanding of Latin America as a multicultural và multilingual continent where the Marxism-Leninism he was taught was not applicable to a rural population that was dependent on its surrounding natural environment.
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He worked in close contact with Indian organizations and drafted the first literacy teaching plan for the Imbabura peasants" federation, in the Andes.In 1979 he joined the Simón Bolívar international brigade which was fighting in Nicaragua và after the victory of the revolution he started working as a journalist and one year later he left for Europe.He went to Hamburg in Germany because of his admiration of German literature (he learned the language in prison) especially the romantics as Novalis và Friedrich Hölderlin và worked there as journalist traveling widely in Latin America và Africa.In 1982 he came in tương tác with Greenpeace & worked until 1987 as a crewmember on one of their ships. He later acted as co-ordinator between various branches of the organization.